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Ebook Free Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity

Ebook Free Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity

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Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity

Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity


Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity


Ebook Free Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity

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Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity

Product details

Paperback: 198 pages

Publisher: Rutgers University Press; None ed. edition (September 1, 1996)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0813522935

ISBN-13: 978-0813522937

Product Dimensions:

5.5 x 0.5 x 8.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 9.9 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

3.8 out of 5 stars

30 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#967,591 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

To the casual observer Africa looks to be the "heart of darkness' or the "dark continent" found in Joseph Conrad. From the bits of news and information gleaned from the Western press, it would appear that the entire continent is a cauldron of ethnic diversity simmering under the heat of individual quasi-nation states that could erupt for any reason at any time. "Tribalism" becomes a codeword for inaction, since it would appear to be useless to act with all the ancient hatreds.This quick diagnoses and prescriptions for non-action have allowed Africa to flounder in a disconnection from the global economic, political and social revolutions of the twentieth century. Bill Berkeley operates on the crazy notion that one should look into the issues facing Africa before making such judgments. Instead he meets individuals in and connected with Africa. In six chapters he finds two basic theses: first, the individual actions are affected by what he terms, the "big man"; second, the individual actors seek their own ends through means that may hurt or help other actorsOne example is Zaire. In Zaire, Berkeley's Big Man is Mobutu who uses the idea of anarchy and instability to maintain his own tyranny, a theme throughout through out the work. Mobutu uses the ethnic differences as a "wedge issue" to divide his subjects and through a slight of hand pitting Kaisans against Katagans. This divide and rule allowed Mobutu to continue his kleptocracy long after it had outlived its Cold War uses.Berkeley reports his experiences in Africa. Further, he analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the "oh, it's Tribal" attitude. While not letting the US or the Soviets completely off the hook, Berkeley sees a larger picture in each case. In Rwanda he sums it as "the rule of the gun over the rule of law." While at times he tends to under-analyze, such as whether Museveni's point on ethnicity versus class is valid, Berkeley is still open to interpretations and does not see anything as the good guys versus the bad guys. (His look into the Tutsi rebels in Rwanda and the violence perpetrated by the ANC bares this out). The fact is that problems in Africa are not "just tribal." Instead, he tries to look to qui bono. If the Zulus are fighting with the ANC instead of the Apartheid regime; qui bono? This is a must read for anybody interested in Africa or political movements in the world in general.

I liked this book, more because it shed several spotlights on how several things happened that have contributed to past and present conditions in Africa. Much scorn should be rained down on several generations of leaders of the so called industrialized world for prepetuating the continued patronage of really bad people who seem to hold no regard for thier fellow man outside of thier clan or tribe. How divide and conquer is used repeatedly. When the cold war ended, Africa was suddenly abandoned as a front and more support for bad people was prepetuated. Five areas that continually recieve attention for good and bad, mostly bad are the key hotspots, we have to the northeast, Sudan and Somalia, though not much mention of the latter here, in the southwest; Liberia and all of the hate and discontent that a sucession of this leaning and that leaning despots created. In the centre, we have Rwanda, Zaire( the Congo) and Uganda and the very bottom, South Africa. Much of the cause for many of these turmoils seems to be a result of a half hearted attempt to extract the wealth from the country, and leave the mess for some one else to deal with, a general misunderstanding of history and the legacy of colonialism past and present.

Bill Berkley's "The Graves Are Not Yet Full" gives an interesting perspective for the reader into the more recent events in Africa's history. In the book, Berkley takes his journalistic experiences and knowledge he has gathered during his time spent in Africa to investigate and explain the source, or sources, for conflicts in countries like Liberia, South Africa, Sudan, Rwanda, and the Congo. The message propagated by the tyrannical leaders of these nations is that ethnic and "tribal" conflict was the source of this violence and was inevitable despite who may have power at the time but, by writing this piece, Berkley is attempting to dispel the stereotype that the conflicts are caused by tribal rivalries, but instead encouraged and exploited by the leaders to benefit themselves and those around them.While attempting to disprove the stereotype of ethnic conflict in Africa, Berkley hopes to bring attention the injustices the people of these countries suffered, as well as to force some accountability for rulers like Charles Taylor, Samuel Doe, and others who brought this violence on their people. However, despite his commendable intentions, I felt that there were flaws with the way that Berkley went about in disproving the stereotype that has plagued Africa in the Western World for so long.The main problem that I had with this book, while I did enjoy the style in which Berkley wrote in, was that the "case studies", if you will, seemed to all blend together towards the end. In some instances, Berkley even used the exact same phrases and language to describe the atrocities. As you continue on, you almost feel like you could cut out the name of the country and the tyrannical ruler in power and replace them with the next case study and have the next chapter set up. While the idea of using five different examples to argue his case is fascinating, it almost seems to desensitize the reader to the violence and injustices the people were suffering. This is unfortunate because I believe the intentions of the author to be worthy but his means of presenting them do not completely do him justice.Despite this, I feel that overall Berkley brings a fresh approach of a Westerner writing about Africa. Rather than completely focusing on the "big men" of these nations, Berkley took the time in his travels to speak with people of all classes, ethnicities, and gender to attempt to create a more rounded perspective. This book allows us as readers from the Western World to get a better sense of the implication these events had on the rest of the world. We see the role that countries like the United States played in the development of these regimes as well as a brief look at possible motives politicians had for making the decisions that they did. While exploring the myth that African conflict is caused by tribal differences, we are able to experience some of the modern events that have plagued Africa in recent times in a refreshing new light.

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Historic Preservation: Collective Memory and Historic Identity PDF
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